Development of a quantitative PCR assay for detection of redside shiner (Richardsonius balteatus) from environmental DNA

Abstract Objective A quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay for the detection of redside shiner (Richardsonius balteatus) environmental DNA (eDNA) was designed as a side product of a larger project aimed at using eDNA to determine the presence and geographic extent of native and non-native fishes in the reservoirs and pedro sauer seminar curran martial arts

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Distinct resting-state effective connectivity of large-scale networks in first-episode and recurrent major depression disorder: evidence from the REST-meta-MDD consortium

IntroductionPrevious studies have shown disrupted effective connectivity in the large-scale brain networks of individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).However, it is unclear whether these changes differ between first-episode drug-naive MDD (FEDN-MDD) and recurrent MDD (R-MDD).MethodsThis study utilized resting-state 09gi shades eq fMRI data

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